Paulista Path

Revisão bloco 1: relações, semelhanças e fonética

Block 1 review — relationships, similarities, and phonetics

schedule 90 min Level A2 Block 1: Past experiences & description
Student reviewing notes with highlighters and flashcards

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Learning Objectives

  • check_circle Review and integrate past tense, skills, feelings, and physical descriptions from Lectures 1–5
  • check_circle Talk about relationships and similarities — se dar bem/mal, cair bem/mal, parecer-se com
  • check_circle Produce clear /p/, /t/, /k/ in stressed syllables and relaxed b, d, g between vowels
  • check_circle Complete three integrated role-plays (past trip, colleague description, friendship talk)
  • check_circle Self-assess Block 1 skills and identify areas to improve before Block 2
  • check_circle Use survival A2 phrases confidently in São Paulo daily life

Warm-up (5 min)

Quick revision from Lecture 5.

  1. Describe someone: Ele é alto, tem cabelo…, usa óculos.
  2. Point someone out: Aquela mulher que está ali…
  3. In Lecture 5 you learned: Esse homem que está na fila… / Ela se parece com… Today we consolidate everything from Block 1 — grammar, vocabulary, phonetics, and real-life role-plays.

Part 1 — Fonética: /p/, /t/, /k/ em sílaba tônica (15% new content)

Clear consonants in stressed syllables are essential for being understood in Brazilian Portuguese.

Stressed /p/, /t/, /k/

ConsonantExamplesPronunciation tip
/p/
Paulo, pessoal, apto, capaz
No English aspiration — short, clean /p/
/t/
Tato, ter, cidade*, ator
Clear /t/ — not 'ts' or 'ch' (that's European)
/k/
Carlos, cor, aqui, facil
Like 'k' in skate

d in cidade softens between vowels — see Part 2.

Practice words from Block 1

WordStressed syllableMeaning
passagempaticket
pertencepebelongs
tocartoto play (instrument)
terteto have
cabelocahair
cozinharcoto cook
práticoprápractical
tristetrisad

Minimal pairs — listen carefully

Word AWord BDifference
pato (duck)
bato (I hit) /p/ vs /b/
cor (color)
gor (not word) /k/ vs /g/
peso (weight)
beso (not common) /p/ vs /b/

São Paulo drill

Repeat 10 times each column:

Column P: Paulo, padaria, passagem, prédio, prático, aperto

Column T: tudo, ter, tipo, taxi, trabalho, perto, gente

Column K: casa, cabelo, curso, conseguir, comida, capacidade

Integrated sentence: Paulo pegou passagem e foi pro parque perto do prédio.

Part 2 — Fonética: b, d, g entre vogais (Between vowels)

In Brazilian Portuguese (especially casual SP speech), b, d, g between vowels soften — approach /β/, /ð/, /ɣ/ (like soft “w” or barely voiced):

Softening between vowels

SpellingFormalBrazilian casualExample
b /b/ softer
cabelo → cabelu
d /d/ softer, almost /dʒ/ in some regions
cidade → cidadi
g /g/ softer
amigo → amigu
-ado /ado/ /adu/
cansado → cansadu
-ido /ido/ /idu/
partido → partidu

Common words you’ll hear softened

WrittenSounds likeMeaning
cidadecidadicity
saudadesaudadilonging
ligadoligaduconnected / got it (slang)
amadoamaduloved
partidopartidusplit / party (political)
de nadad’ nadayou’re welcome

Contrast: stressed vs between vowels

TypeExamplePronunciation
Stressed t
tocar
Clear /t/
Between vowels d
cidade
Softer
Stressed p
pessoal
Clear /p/
Between vowels b
sabado
Softer / almost /w/
Stressed k
comer
Clear /k/
Between vowels g
amigo
Soft G

Practice pairs:

  • TOcar (clear T) vs ciDade (soft D)
  • PEssoal (clear P) vs caBelo (soft B)
  • COmer (clear K) vs amiGo (soft G)

Part 3 — Revisão gramatical: Bloco 1

Pretérito perfeito simples — essentials

TypeExamples
Regular -ARfalei, estudou, visitamos
Regular -ER/-IRcomi, abriu, decidiram
Key irregularsfui, tive, fiz, vi, vim, dei, disse

Use with: ontem, semana passada, nesse dia, em 2024
Connectors: primeiro, depois, de repente, no final

Compound past (secondary)

Simple (event)Compound (lately)
Ontem eu fui.Ultimamente eu tenho ido.
Semana passada comi.Tenho comido bem.

Saber / poder / conseguir

VerbPatternExample
saber skill
Eu sei cozinhar.
poder permission
Posso te ajudar?
conseguir manage to
Consegui passar.

Feelings

PatternExample
Estou + adj
Estou feliz / nervoso
Estou com + noun
Estou com medo / saudade
Me sinto + adj
Me sinto preparado
Me deu + noun
Me deu vergonha
Recommend
Eu recomendo… / Você deveria…

Physical description

PatternExample
ser
Ele é alto.
ter
Ela tem cabelo cacheado.
usar
Ele usa óculos.
estar de
Está de camisa azul.
esse/aquele + que
Esse homem que está ali…

Relationships and similarity (new integration)

Relationships and similarity

ExpressionMeaningExample
se dar bem com get along well with
Eu me dou bem com meu vizinho.
se dar mal com get along badly with
Ela se dá mal com o chefe.
cair bem (para) suit / please (food/person)
Essa comida me cai bem. / Ele me cai bem.
cair mal (para) disagree with / not suit
Café me cai mal à noite.
parecer-se com look like
Ela se parece com a mãe.
ser parecido/a com be similar to
Eles são parecidos.
valorizar value / appreciate
Valorizo nossa amizade.

Part 4 — Revisão de vocabulário por aula

Lecture 1 — Past & time

ontem, semana passada, faz… que, desde, durante, demorou, primeiro, depois, fui, visitei, conheci

Lecture 2 — Skills & professions

sei cozinhar, posso ajudar, tenho experiência, engenheiro, programador, ponto forte, dificuldade com

Lecture 3 — Feelings & recommendations

me sinto, estou com medo, me deu vergonha, recomendo, deveria, por que você não, comecei a

Lecture 4 — Connecting past events

fui, tive, fiz, vi, de repente, valeu a pena, tenho ido (ultimamente), passagem, hospedagem, bate-volta

Lecture 5 — Physical description

é alto, tem cabelo, usa óculos, está de, esse/aquele que, se parece com, namorado/a, colega

Relationships bonus vocabulary

PortugueseEnglish
amizadefriendship
confiançatrust
companheiro / companheiracompanion
melhor amigo / melhor amigabest friend
conhecido de vistaacquaintance by sight
afetoaffection
lealdadeloyalty
briga / discussãofight / argument
fazer as pazesto make peace
manter contatoto keep in touch

Part 5 — Diálogos integrados

Dialogue 1 — Model: past trip + feelings

Marina

Alex, você foi a Campos no feriado?

Alex, did you go to Campos on the holiday?

Alex

Fui! Saí cedo e demorou cinco horas.

I did! I left early and it took five hours.

Marina

Deu certo?

Did it work out?

Alex

Deu! Mas fiquei cansado. Me senti bem no chalé.

It did! But I got tired. I felt good at the chalet.

Marina

Valeu a pena?

Was it worth it?

Alex

Valeu! Recomendo ir — mas evita trânsito de sexta.

It was! I recommend going — but avoid Friday traffic.

Dialogue 2 — Model: describe a colleague

Carlos

Você conhece a colega nova?

Do you know the new colleague?

Alex

Aquela mulher que usa óculos?

That woman who wears glasses?

Carlos

Isso! É média, tem cabelo preto liso. Se veste sempre formal.

Yes! She's medium height, has straight black hair. She always dresses formally.

Alex

Ah! Ela se parece com a atriz daquela série!

Ah! She looks like the actress from that series!

Carlos

Se dá bem com todo mundo. Cai bem no escritório.

She gets along with everyone. People like her at the office.

Dialogue 3 — Model: friendship & similarity

Julia

Alex, você e o Pedro se dão bem, né?

Alex, you and Pedro get along, right?

Alex

Nos damos super bem! Nos parecemos um pouco — os dois somos altos.

We get along great! We look a bit alike — we're both tall.

Julia

Valorizo essa amizade.

I value that friendship.

Alex

Eu também. Ele me cai bem — sempre pode contar comigo.

Me too. I really like him — he can always count on me.

Part 6 — Frases modelo integradas

Copy and adapt these for yourself:

Semana passada eu fui ________ e ________.
Ultimamente tenho ________.
Eu sei ________ e posso ________.
Me sinto ________ porque ________.
Eu recomendo ________.
Ele/Ela é ________, tem ________, usa ________.
Esse/Aquele ________ que ________…
Eu me dou bem com ________.
Ela se parece com ________.
Valorizo ________.

(personal)

Part 7 — Três role-plays integrados

Role-play 1 — Talking about a past trip

schedule 10 min

Scenario

Two friends at a café em Pinheiros on Monday. One recounts a bate-volta or feriado trip.

Must include

  • 5+ verbs in pretérito perfeito simples (including 2 irregulars)
  • Connectors: primeiro, depois, no final
  • Evaluation: valeu a pena? / deu certo?
  • One compound past if discussing habits: ultimamente tenho ido…

Useful opener

Então, no feriado eu fui…

Role-play 2 — Describing a colleague

schedule 10 min

Scenario

Help a friend recognize a colega at a happy hour near Avenida Paulista.

Must include

  • ser, ter, usar (minimum 2 each)
  • esse/aquele + que + verbo
  • Profession and one personality trait
  • se parece com (optional: famous person)

Useful opener

Procura uma pessoa de camisa…

Role-play 3 — Discussing a friendship

schedule 10 min

Scenario

Talk about a friendship — how you met, why you se dão bem, what you value.

Must include

  • Past: nos conhecemos… / nos vimos…
  • se dar bem com / cair bem / valorizar
  • One recommendation: a gente deveria… / por que a gente não…?
  • One feeling: me sinto… / fico feliz quando…

Useful opener

Eu e a Marina nos damos super bem…

Part 8 — Prática escrita e oral

1. Past tense: Ontem eu ________ (ir) no Ibirapuera. Depois eu ________ (comer) açaí.

fui, comi

2. Skills: Eu ________ (saber) cozinhar? Não, mas eu ________ (poder) pedir delivery.

sei, posso

3. Feelings: Na apresentação me ________ (dar) vergonha, mas depois me ________ (sentir) aliviado.

deu, senti

4. Description: ________ (aquele) cara ________ (ter) barba ________ (usar) boné.

Aquele, tem, usa

5. Relationships: Ela se ________ (parecer) com a irmã e se ________ (dar) bem com os colegas.

parece, dá

6. Phonetics: Write 5 words with stressed p, t, k from Block 1.

(examples) passagem, ter, cabelo, prédio, prático

7. Integrate: One paragraph (8 lines) combining trip + feeling + recommendation.

(Open — use fui, me senti, recomendo, etc.)

Oral activities

Activity 1 — P/T/K + soft B/D/G drill (5 min)
Alternate clear consonants and softened words: Paulo — cidade — ter — amigo — prédio — saudade.

Activity 2 — Three role-plays (30 min)
Perform all three role-plays from Part 7. Switch roles. Teacher feedback on fluency and pronunciation.

Activity 3 — Block 1 speed review (10 min)
Teacher calls a topic (past, skills, feelings, description). Students say max phrases in 30 seconds.

Activity 4 — Simulado oral (10 min)
3-minute integrated monologue: one past experience + one skill + one recommendation + describe one person.

Part 9 — Autoavaliação: Bloco 1

Rate yourself: ✅ I can do this | 🟡 With effort | ❌ Not yet. Write 2 strengths and 2 areas to improve before Block 2.

Experiências passadas (Lecture 1)

Skill I can do this With effort Not yet
Talk about what I did (weekend, yesterday)
Use time markers (ontem, semana passada, faz… que)
Connect events (primeiro, depois, no final)
Conjugate regular verbs in pretérito perfeito simples

Habilidades e profissões (Lecture 2)

Skill I can do this With effort Not yet
Use saber + infinitivo for skills
Use poder + infinitivo for permission
Talk about strengths and weaknesses
Describe profession and experience

Sentimentos e recomendações (Lecture 3)

Skill I can do this With effort Not yet
Express feelings (estou, me sinto, me deu)
Ask about feelings
Make recommendations (recomendo, deveria, por que não)
Use porque and para correctly

Eventos passados conectados (Lecture 4)

Skill I can do this With effort Not yet
Use key irregular past verbs (fui, tive, fiz, vi…)
Tell a short story with connectors
Distinguish simple vs compound past (basic)
Use travel vocabulary

Descrição física (Lecture 5)

Skill I can do this With effort Not yet
Describe people (ser, ter, usar)
Identify someone (esse/aquele + que)
Talk about relationships (namorado, colega, amigo)
Use se parecer com

Relações e fonética (Lecture 6)

Skill I can do this With effort Not yet
Use se dar bem/mal, cair bem/mal
Pronounce stressed p, t, k clearly
Recognize softened b, d, g between vowels
Complete integrated role-plays

Part 10 — Nota cultural: vida social em São Paulo

Relationships in Brazilian culture

ExpressionWhen to use
se dar bemFriends, colleagues, neighbors
cair bem”I like him/her” / food agrees with you
valorizarDeep appreciation — friendships, family
fazer as pazesAfter a disagreement

Keep practicing in SP

  • Monday question: O que você fez no fim de semana?
  • Intercâmbio: Eu sei… / Tenho dificuldade com…
  • Recommendation culture: Eu recomendo… — accept and offer
  • Meeting someone: Send a photo + Tô de camisa azul, perto da saída A

Homework

Written

  1. Self-assessment: Complete the checklist in Part 9 honestly. Write 2 strengths and 2 areas to improve.
  2. Phonetics drill: Write 10 Block 1 words — 5 with stressed p/t/k, 5 with softened b/d/g between vowels. Practice each 5 times aloud.
  3. Integrated dialogue: Write a dialogue (15 lines) combining: past trip, one feeling, one recommendation, physical description of a person, one relationship phrase (se dão bem, cair bem, valorizo).
  4. Translate to Portuguese: Last week I went to Santos and ate fish. / I know how to program but I can't drive. / I felt nervous but it was worth it. / That man who wears glasses is my colleague. / We get along well and I value our friendship.

Oral

  1. Record your 3-minute simulado: past experience + skill + recommendation + describe someone.
  2. Pronunciation: Record Paulo, cidade, ter, amigo, prédio, saudade, perto, cabeleireiro — focus on p/t/k vs soft b/d/g.
  3. Real life: Have a 3-minute conversation combining two Block 1 topics (past weekend + recommendation, or describe a friend + say how you feel about SP).

Optional challenge

São Paulo social day: Use Portuguese for — (1) tell someone what you did last weekend, (2) recommend a place, (3) describe a person you meet. Write a short report.

Summary cheat sheet (Block 1 complete)

LectureTopicKey forms
1Past & time markersfui, comi, ontem, semana passada, faz… que
2Skills & professionssei, posso, consigo, tenho experiência
3Feelings & recommendationsme sinto, me deu, recomendo, deveria
4Connecting past eventsfui/tive/fiz/vi, de repente, tenho ido
5Physical descriptioné alto, tem cabelo, usa, esse/aquele que
6Relations & phoneticsse dar bem, cair bem, parecer-se; p/t/k

A2 Block 1 survival phrases

SituationPhrase
Past weekendO que você fez no fim de semana?
Tell a storyEntão, primeiro eu… depois…
SkillsEu sei… / Posso te ajudar?
FeelingsMe sinto… / Me deu vergonha
RecommendEu recomendo… / Vale a pena!
DescribeEle é…, tem…, usa…
IdentifyEsse/Aquele… que está ali…
RelationshipsA gente se dá bem / Valorizo nossa amizade

Grammar at a glance

StructureExample
Pretérito perfeito simples
Eu fui, comi, vi
Compound (ultimamente)
Tenho ido, tenho comido
saber/poder + inf
Sei cozinhar / Posso ir
Feelings
Estou com medo / Me deu medo
Description
Ser / ter / usar
Similarity
Se parece com / Se dá bem com

Next lecture (Block 2): Moradia e comparativos — describing your apartment, comparing bairros, and locating objects in space.

Parabéns — você completou o Bloco 1 do A2! Bom trabalho e até a próxima aula!